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Thermodynamics

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ChemistryPhysical Chemistry233 PYQs

Practice 233 JEE Main Chemistry questions from Thermodynamics. Use the year-wise and type-wise breakdown to prioritize recent PYQs, then continue into the question list below.

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Thermodynamics Questions

Showing 50 of 233 questions on this page.

1Thermodynamics
Consider the reaction
\(2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})+2 \mathrm{SO}_2(\mathrm{~g})\)
The magnitude of enthalpy change for the reaction in $\mathrm{kJ}...
INTEGER+4 / -12026
2Thermodynamics
Arrange the following isothermal processes in order of the magnitude of the work $(\mathrm{p}-\mathrm{V})$ involved between states 1 and 2.
A. Expansion in single stage $\mathrm{w}_{\mathrm{A}}$
B. Expansion in multi stages $w_B$
C. Compres...
MCQ+4 / -12026
3Thermodynamics
Consider the reaction $\mathrm{X} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Y}$ at 300 K . If $\Delta \mathrm{H}^\theta$ and K are $28.40 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and $1.8 \times 10^{-7}$ at the same temperature, then the magnitude of $\Delta \mat...
INTEGER+4 / -12026
4Thermodynamics
Match List - I with List - II.
Given $V_1$ and $V_2$ are initial and final volumes respectively.


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MCQ+4 / -12026
5Thermodynamics
The correct order of molar heat capacities measured at 298 K and 1 bar is :
MCQ+4 / -12026
6Thermodynamics
Consider the following data for the reaction
\(X_2(g)+Y_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 X Y(g)\)
at $600 \mathrm{~K}^{\circ}$. The $\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{G}^{\ominus}$ (in $\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ ) for the reaction is :
$$ \begin{...
MCQ+4 / -12026
7Thermodynamics
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : For an ideal gas, heat capacity at constant volume is always greater than the heat capacity at constant pressure.
Statement II : In a constant volume process, no work is produced and all the he...
MCQ+4 / -12026
8Thermodynamics
If 3.365 g of ethanol $(\mathrm{l})$ is burnt completely in a bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K , the heat produced is 99.472 kJ . The $\left|\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}{ }^{\circ}\right|$ of ethanol at 298.15 K is
$\_\_\_\_$ $\times 10^2 \ma...
INTEGER+4 / -12026
9Thermodynamics
At the transition temperature $T$, $A \rightleftharpoons B$ and $\Delta G^0 = 105 - 35 \log T$ where A and B are two states of substance X. The transition temperature in $^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ when pressure is 1 atm is ________. (Nearest inte...
INTEGER+4 / -12026
10Thermodynamics
Consider the following data.(i) $2\text{Al(s)} + 6\text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{Al}_2\text{Cl}_6\text{(aq)} + 3\text{H}_2\text{(g)} + 1200~\text{kJ/mol}$(ii) $\text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \text{Cl}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow 2\text{HCl(g)} + 164~...
MCQ+4 / -12026
11Thermodynamics
Gas 'A' undergoes change from state 'X' to state 'Y'. In this process, the heat absorbed and work done by the gas is 10 J and 18 J respectively. Now gas is brought back to state 'X' by another process during which 6 J of heat is evolved. In...
MCQ+4 / -12026
12Thermodynamics
$20.0 \mathrm{dm}^3$ of an ideal gas ' X ' at 600 K and 0.5 MPa undergoes isothermal reversible expansion until pressure of the gas is 0.2 MPa . Which of the following option is correct?
(Given: $\log 2=0.3010$ and $\log 5=0.6989$ )
MCQ+4 / -12026
13Thermodynamics
The plot of $\log_{10} K$ vs $\frac{1}{T}$ gives a straight line. The intercept and slope respectively are (where K is equilibrium constant).
MCQ+4 / -12026
14Thermodynamics
\(\text { Match the LIST-I with LIST-II }\)






List-I Isothermal process for ideal gas system

List-II Work done (

V

f



>

V

i





V

f



>

V

MCQ+4 / -12026
15Thermodynamics
The heat of atomisation of methane and ethane are ' x ' $\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ and ' y ' $\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ respectively. The longest wavelength ( $\lambda$ ) of light capable of breaking the $\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{C}$ bo...
MCQ+4 / -12026
16Thermodynamics
A cup of water at $5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ (system) is placed in a microwave oven and the oven is turned on for one minute during which the water begins to boil. Which of the following option is true?
MCQ+4 / -12026
17Thermodynamics
\(\text { Match the LIST-I with LIST-II }\)






List-I Thermodynamic Process

List-II Magnitude in kJ





A.

Work done in reversible, isothermal expansion of 2 mol of ideal gas from

2



MCQ+4 / -12026
18Thermodynamics
If the enthalpy of sublimation of Li is $155 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$, enthalpy of dissociation of $\mathrm{F}_2$ is $150 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$, ionization enthalpy of Li is $520 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$, electron...
INTEGER+4 / -12026
19Thermodynamics
Which of the following graphs between pressure ' p ' versus volume ' V ' represents the maximum work done?
MCQ+4 / -12026
20Thermodynamics
$$ \begin{aligned} &\text { Use the following data : }\\ &\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Substance } & \frac{\Delta_f \mathrm{H}^{\ominus}(500 \mathrm{~K})}{\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}} & \frac{\mathrm{~S}^{\ominus}(500 \mathrm{~K...
INTEGER+4 / -12026
21Thermodynamics
For the reaction, $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4 \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NO}_2$, graph is plotted as shown below. Identify correct statements.
A. Standard free energy change for the reaction is $-5.40 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$.
B. A...
MCQ+4 / -12026
22Thermodynamics
Consider the following data :
$\Delta_{f}H^{\circ}$ (methane, g) = $-X \; \text{kJ mol}^{-1}$
Enthalpy of sublimation of graphite = $Y \; \text{kJ mol}^{-1}$
Dissociation enthalpy of $H_2 = Z \; \text{kJ mol}^{-1}$
The bond enthalpy of C–H ...
MCQ+4 / -12026
23Thermodynamics
Resonance in $\mathrm{X}_2 \mathrm{Y}$ can be represented as
The enthalpy of formation of $X_2Y$ $ \left(X = X(g) + \frac{1}{2} Y = Y(g) \rightarrow X_2Y(g) \right) $ is 80 kJ mol$^{-1}$. The magnitude of resonance energy of $X_2Y$ is __ kJ...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
24Thermodynamics
Total enthalpy change for freezing of 1 mol of water at $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to ice at $-10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is ________
(Given: $\Delta_{\text {fus }} \mathrm{H}=x \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}$
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{...
MCQ+4 / -12025
25Thermodynamics
The correct statement amongst the following is :
MCQ+4 / -12025
26Thermodynamics
The hydration energies of $K^+$ and $Cl^-$ are $-x$ and $-y$ kJ/mol respectively. If the lattice energy of KCl is $-z$ kJ/mol, then the heat of solution of KCl is :
MCQ+4 / -12025
27Thermodynamics
Let us consider a reversible reaction at temperature, T.
In this reaction, both $\Delta \mathrm{H}$ and $\Delta \mathrm{S}$ were observed to have positive values. If the equilibrium temperature is Te , then the reaction becomes spontaneous ...
MCQ+4 / -12025
28Thermodynamics
One mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally and reversibly from $10 \mathrm{dm}^3$ to $20 \mathrm{dm}^3$ at 300 K . $\Delta \mathrm{U}, \mathrm{q}$ and work done in the process respectively are
Given: $\mathrm{R}=8.3 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~...
MCQ+4 / -12025
29Thermodynamics
Consider the given data :
(a) $\mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{g})+10 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) \rightarrow \mathrm{HCl} .10 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \Delta \mathrm{H}=-69.01 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
(b) $\mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{g})+40 \...
MCQ+4 / -12025
30Thermodynamics
Given :
$$ \begin{aligned} & \left.\Delta \mathrm{H}^{\ominus}{ }_{\text {sub }}[\mathrm{C} \text { (graphite })\right]=710 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \\ & \Delta_{\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{H}} \mathrm{H}^{\ominus}=414 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~m...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
31Thermodynamics
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : When a system containing ice in equilibrium with water (liquid) is heated, heat is absorbed by the system and there is no change in the temperature of the system until whole ice gets melted.
Sta...
MCQ+4 / -12025
32Thermodynamics
A sample of n -octane $(1.14 \mathrm{~g})$ was completely burnt in excess of oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, whose heat capacity is $5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}$. As a result of combustion reaction, the temperature of the calorimeter is i...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
33Thermodynamics
A perfect gas ( 0.1 mol ) having $\overline{\mathrm{C}}_v=1.50 \mathrm{R}$ (independent of temperature) undergoes the above transformation from point 1 to point 4. If each step is reversible, the total work done (w) while going from point 1...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
34Thermodynamics

Two vessels A and B are connected via stopcock. The vessel A is filled with a gas at a certain pressure. The entire assembly is immersed in water and is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium with water. After opening the stopcock the gas ...
MCQ+4 / -12025
35Thermodynamics
Which of the following graphs correctly represents the variation of thermodynamic properties of Haber's process?
MCQ+4 / -12025
36Thermodynamics
Arrange the following in order of magnitude of work done by the system/on the system at constant temperature.
(a) $\left|w_{\text {reversible }}\right|$ for expansion in infinite stages.
(b) $\left|w_{\text {irreversible }}\right|$ for expa...
MCQ+4 / -12025
37Thermodynamics
500 J of energy is transferred as heat to 0.5 mol of Argon gas at 298 K and 1.00 atm. The final temperature and the change in internal energy respectively are: Given: R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1
MCQ+4 / -12025
38Thermodynamics
If $\quad C$ (diamond $) \rightarrow C$ (graphite) $+X \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
C (diamond) $+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{Y} \mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}{ }^{-1}$
C (graphite) $+\mathrm{O}_2(...
MCQ+4 / -12025
39Thermodynamics
Ice and water are placed in a closed container at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature 273.15 K . If pressure of the system is increased 2 times, keeping temperature constant, then identify correct observation from following
MCQ+4 / -12025
40Thermodynamics
The formation enthalpies, $\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}^{\ominus}$ for $\mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{g})}$ and $\mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}$ are 220.0 and $250.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$, respectively, at 298.15 K , and $\Delta \mathrm{H}_{...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
41Thermodynamics
Consider the following data :
Heat of formation of $\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g})=-393.5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}{ }^{-1}$
Heat of formation of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})=-286.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}{ }^{-1}$
Heat of combustion...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
42Thermodynamics
An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic transformation starting from the point A and coming back to the same point by tracing the path A→B→C→D→A as shown in the three cases above.Choose the correct option regarding ΔU :
MCQ+4 / -12025
43Thermodynamics
Standard entropies of $\mathrm{X}_2, \mathrm{Y}_2$ and $\mathrm{XY}_5$ are 70, 50 and $110 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ respectively. The temperature in Kelvin at which the reaction
$$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{X}_2+\frac{5}{2}...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
44Thermodynamics
Let us consider an endothermic reaction which is non-spontaneous at the freezing point of water. However, the reaction is spontaneous at boiling point of water. Choose the correct option.
MCQ+4 / -12025
45Thermodynamics
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{S}(\mathrm{~g})+\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{SO}_3(\mathrm{~g})+2 x \mathrm{kcal} \\
& \mathrm{SO}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{SO}_3(\math...
MCQ+4 / -12025
46Thermodynamics
Which of the following mixing of 1 M base and 1 M acid leads to the largest increase in temperature?
MCQ+4 / -12025
47Thermodynamics
The standard enthalpy and standard entropy of decomposition of $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4$ to $\mathrm{NO}_2$ are $55.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and $175.0 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{K} / \mathrm{mol}$ respectively. The standard free ene...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
48Thermodynamics
Ice at $-5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is heated to become vapor with temperature of $110^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ at atmospheric pressure. The entropy change associated with this process can be obtained from
MCQ+4 / -12025
49Thermodynamics
The bond dissociation enthalpy of $\mathrm{X}_2 \Delta \mathrm{H}_{\text {bond }}^{\circ}$ calculated from the given data is ___________ $\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$. (Nearest integer)
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{M}^{+} \mathrm{X}^{-}(\m...
INTEGER+4 / -12025
50Thermodynamics
The effect of temperature on spontaneity of reactions are represented as :

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over...
MCQ+4 / -12025

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