Heat and Thermodynamics PYQs - Last 5 Years

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Practice 354 MHT CET Physics questions from Heat and Thermodynamics. Use the year-wise and type-wise breakdown to prioritize recent PYQs, then continue into the question list below.

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Last 5 Years Heat and Thermodynamics Questions

Showing 50 of 354 filtered questions.

1Heat And Thermodynamics

The temperature at which oxygen molecules will have same r.m.s. speed as helium molecules at $57^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is (molecular masses of oxygen and helium are 32 and 4 respectively.)

2Heat And Thermodynamics

In case of free expansion, which one of the following statements is WRONG?

3Heat And Thermodynamics

The heat energy that must be supplied to 14 gram of nitrogen at room temperature to raise its temperature by $48^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ at constant pressure is (Molecular weight of nitrogen $=28, R=$ gas constant, $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}}=\fra...

4Heat And Thermodynamics

An ideal gas expands adiabatically, $(\gamma=1.5)$. To reduce the r.m.s. velocity of the molecules 4 times, the gas has to be expanded

5Heat And Thermodynamics

The difference in length between two rods A and B is 60 cm at all temperatures. If $\alpha_{\mathrm{A}}=18 \times 10^{-6} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $\alpha_{\mathrm{B}}=27 \times 10^{-6} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, then the length of $\ope...

6Heat And Thermodynamics

Two black spheres $\mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Q}$ have radii in the ratio $4: 3$. The wavelength of maximum intensity of radiation are in the ratio $4: 5$ respectively. The ratio of radiated power by P to Q is

7Heat And Thermodynamics

An ideal gas taken through a process ABCA as shown in figure. If the net heat supplied to gas in the cycle is 5 J , then the work done by the gas in process from C to A is

8Heat And Thermodynamics

In the thermodynamic processes, which of the following statements is NOT true?

9Heat And Thermodynamics

Two cylinders A and B fitted with piston contain equal amount of an ideal diatomic gas at temperature T K. The piston of cylinder A is free to move while that of cylinder $B$ is held fixed. The same amount of heat is given to the gas in eac...

10Heat And Thermodynamics

A calorimeter contains 10 g of water at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The temperature fall to $15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ in 10 min . When calorimeter contains 20 g of water at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, it takes 15 min . for the temperature to becom...

11Heat And Thermodynamics

A black sphere has radius $R$ whose rate of radiation is E at temperature T . If radius is made R / 2 and temperature 3T, the rate of radiation will be

12Heat And Thermodynamics

Two spherical black bodies have radii ' $R_1$ ' and ' $\mathrm{R}_2$ '. Their surface temperatures are ' $\mathrm{T}_1$ ' and ' $T_2$ '. If they radiate same power, then $\frac{R_2}{R_1}$ is

13Heat And Thermodynamics

A body cools from $80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ in 5 min . In the next time of ' t ' in, the body continues to cool from $50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The total time taken by the body to cool from ...

14Heat And Thermodynamics

A monoatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to $\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)$ of its initial volume. If initial temperature of the gas is ' T ' K and final temperature is ' xT ' K , the value of ' x ' is

15Heat And Thermodynamics

According to the kinetic theory of gases, when two molecules of a gas collide with each other then

16Heat And Thermodynamics

During the isothermal expansion, a confined ideal gas does $(-150) \mathrm{J}$ of work against its surroundings. This means that

17Heat And Thermodynamics

The volume of given mass of a gas is increased by $7 \%$ at constant temperature. The pressure should be increased by

18Heat And Thermodynamics

The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 100 K to 400 K . If ' $x$ ' is the root mean square velocity of its molecules at 100 K , r.m.s. velocity becomes

19Heat And Thermodynamics

A rectangular black body of temperature $127^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ has surface area $4 \mathrm{~cm} \times 2 \mathrm{~cm}$ and rate of radiation is E . If its temperature is increased by $400^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and surface area is reduced to...

20Heat And Thermodynamics

A sample of an ideal gas $\left(\gamma=\frac{5}{3}\right)$ is heated at constant pressure. If 100 J of heat is supplied to the gas, the work done by the gas is

21Heat And Thermodynamics

Heat supplied $d Q=$ increased in internal energy dU is true for

22Heat And Thermodynamics

The volume of a metal sphere increases by $0.33 \%$ when its temperature is raised by $50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is

23Heat And Thermodynamics

A balloon is filled at $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and 1 atmospheric pressure by volume $500 \mathrm{~m}^3$ helium gas. At $-3^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and 0.5 atmospheric pressure, the volume of helium gas will be

24Heat And Thermodynamics

The initial average kinetic energy of the molecules was E , when a gas sample is at $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. When the gas is heated to $327^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, then the final average kinetic energy will be

25Heat And Thermodynamics

A black body emits radiation of maximum intensity at wavelength ' $\lambda$ ' at temperature T K. Its corresponding wavelength at temperature 1.5 T K will be

26Heat And Thermodynamics

Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas undergo a cyclic process as shown in figure. The temperatures in different states are given as $6 \mathrm{~T}_1=3 \mathrm{~T}_2=2 \mathrm{~T}_4=\mathrm{T}_3=2400 \mathrm{~K}$. The work done by the gas du...

27Heat And Thermodynamics

A thermometer bulb has volume $10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}^3$ and cross-section of the stem is $0.002 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. The bulb is filled with mercury at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the thermometer reads temperature as $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, then...

28Heat And Thermodynamics

Two spherical black bodies have radii ' $R_1$ ' and ' $R_2$ '. Their surface temperatures are $T_1 K$ and $T_2 K$ respectively. If they radiate the same power, the ratio $\frac{R_1}{R_2}$ is

29Heat And Thermodynamics

The pressure ' P ', volume ' V ' and temperature ' T ' of a gas in a jar ' $A$ ' and the gas in other jar ' $B$ ' is at pressure ' 2 P ', volume ' $\frac{V}{4}$ ' and temperature ' $\frac{T}{4}$ '. Then the ratio of the number of molecules ...

30Heat And Thermodynamics

How much should the pressure be increased in order to reduce the volume of a given mass of gas by $5 \%$ at the constant temperature?

31Heat And Thermodynamics

A polyatomic gas is compressed to $\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\text {th }}$ of its volume adiabatically. If its initial pressure is $\mathrm{P}_0$, its new pressure will be [Given, $\frac{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}}}{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}}=\fr...

32Heat And Thermodynamics

During thermodynamic process, the increase in internal energy of a system is equal to the $\mathrm{w}_{0 r k}$ done on the system. Which process does the system undergo?

33Heat And Thermodynamics

A stationary object at $4^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and weighing 3.5 kg falls from a height of 2000 m on snow mountain at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the temperature of the object just before hitting the snow is $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and the obje...

34Heat And Thermodynamics

Six molecules of a gas in container have speeds $2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, 5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, 3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, 6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, 3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, and $5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$. The r.m.s. speed...

35Heat And Thermodynamics

A polyatomic gas at pressure P , having volume ' $V$ ' expands isothermally to a volume ' 3 V ' and then adiabatically to a volume ' 24 V '. The final pressure of gas is (for moderate temperature changes)

36Heat And Thermodynamics

Select the correct statement.

37Heat And Thermodynamics

When an ideal gas $\left(\gamma=\frac{5}{3}\right)$ is heated under constant pressure, then what percentage of given heat energy will be utilised in doing external work?

38Heat And Thermodynamics

For a gas at a particular temperature on an average, the quantity which remains same for all molecules is

39Heat And Thermodynamics

The temperature of a body on Kelvin scale is ' $x$ ' $K$. When it is measured by a Fahrenheit thermometer, it is found to be ' x ' ${ }^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$. The value of ' $x$ ' is (nearly)

40Heat And Thermodynamics

If 120 J of thermal energy is incident on area $3 \mathrm{~m}^2$, the amount of heat transmitted is 12 J , coefficient of absorption is 0.6 , then the amount of heat reflected is

41Heat And Thermodynamics

A gas undergoes a change in which its pressure ' P ' and volume ' V ' are related as $\mathrm{PV}^{\mathrm{n}}=$ constant, where n is a constant. If the specific heat of the gas in this change is zero, then the value of $n$ is ( $\gamma=$ a...

42Heat And Thermodynamics

The mean kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas at $399^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is ' E '. The temperature at which the mean kinetic energy of its molecules will be ' $\mathrm{E} / 2$ ', is

43Heat And Thermodynamics

In an isobaric process of an ideal gas, the ratio of heat supplied and work done by the system $\left(\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\mathrm{W}}\right)$ is $\left[\frac{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{P}}}{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{V}}}=\gamma\right]$.

44Heat And Thermodynamics

Two bodies A and B at temperatures ' $\mathrm{T}_1$ ' K and ' $\mathrm{T}_2$ ' K respectively have the same dimensions. Their emissivities are in the ratio $16: 1$. At $\mathrm{T}_1=\mathrm{xT}_2$, they radiate the same amount of heat per u...

45Heat And Thermodynamics

A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature $\mathrm{T}_1$ is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with massless, frictionless piston. By releasing the piston suddenly, the gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature $\mathrm{T}_2...

46Heat And Thermodynamics

Black bodies A and B radiate maximum energy with wavelength difference $4 \mu \mathrm{~m}$. The absolute temperature of body A is 3 times that of B. The wavelength at which body $B$ radiates maximum energy is

47Heat And Thermodynamics

When the pressure of the gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by $2.3 \%$, the temperature of the gas increases by 4 K . The initial temperature of the gas is

48Heat And Thermodynamics

The two ends of a rod of length ' $x$ ' and uniform cross-sectional area ' A ' are kept at temperatures ' $\mathrm{T}_1$ ' and ' $\mathrm{T}_2$ ' respectively ( $\mathrm{T}_1>\mathrm{T}_2$ ). If the rate of heat transfer is ' $\mathrm{Q} / ...

49Heat And Thermodynamics

When a diatomic gas (rigid) undergoes adiabatic change, its pressure $(\mathrm{P})$ and temperature $(\mathrm{T})$ are related as $P \propto T^c$. The value of $c$ is

50Heat And Thermodynamics

A rectangular block of surface area A emits energy E per second at $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If length and breadth is reduced to half of initial value and temperature is raised to $327^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ then energy emitted per second becom...