Heat And Thermodynamics

A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature $\mathrm{T}_1$ is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with massless, frictionless piston. By releasing the piston suddenly, the gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature $\mathrm{T}_2$. If $\mathrm{L}_1$ and $\mathrm{L}_2$ are the lengths of the gas columns before and after expansion respectively, then $\left(T_2 / T_1\right)$ is given by