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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

NEET / Biology / Botany / 175 questions

BiologyBotany175 PYQs

Practice 175 NEET Biology questions from Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Use the year-wise and type-wise breakdown to prioritize recent PYQs, then continue into the question list below.

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Principles of Inheritance and Variation Questions

Showing 50 of 175 questions on this page.

1Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
When two unrelated individuals or lines are
crossed, the per romance of F1 hybrid is often
superior to both parents. This phenomenon is
called :
MCQ+4 / -12011
2Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Mutations can be induced with :
MCQ+4 / -12011
3Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Test cross in plants or in Drosophila involves
crossing :
MCQ+4 / -12011
4Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Which one of the following conditions of the
zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal
human female child ?
MCQ+4 / -12011
5Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Which one of the following cannot be explained
on the basis of Mendel's Law of Dominance?
MCQ+4 / -12010
6Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by
the gene I. It has three alleles – IA, IB
and i.
Since there are three different alleles, six
different genotypes are possible. How many
phenotypes can occur –
MCQ+4 / -12010
7Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Select the correct statement from the ones given
below with respect to dihybrid cross –
MCQ+4 / -12010
8Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Which one of the following symbols and its
representation, used in human pedigree
analysis is correct –
MCQ+4 / -12010
9Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
The genotype of a plant showing the dominant
phenotype can be determined
by –
MCQ+4 / -12010
10Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A cross in which an organism showing a
dominant phenotype in crossed with the
recessive parent in order to know its genotype is
called -
MCQ+4 / -12010
11Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Study the pedigree chart of a certain family
given below and select the correct conculusion
which can be drawn for the character –
MCQ+4 / -12010
12Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
ABO blood grouping is controlled by gene I
which has three alleles and show co-dominance.
There are six genotypes. How many phenotypes
in all are possible -
MCQ+4 / -12010
13Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
In antirrhinum two plants with pink flowers were
hybridized. The F1 plants produced red, pink and
white flowers in the proportion of 1 red, 2 pink
and 1 white. What could be the genotype of the
two plants used for hybridization ? Red flower...
MCQ+4 / -12010
14Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Sickle-cell anemia is :
MCQ+4 / -12009
15Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
The most popularly known blood grouping is
the ABO grouping. It is named ABO and not
ABC, because "O" in it refers to having :
MCQ+4 / -12009
16Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Select the incorrect statement from the
following :
MCQ+4 / -12009
17Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
The genetic defect-adenosine deaminase (ADA)
deficiency may be cured permanently by
MCQ+4 / -12009
18Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Study the pedigree chart given below :

What does it show ?
MCQ+4 / -12009
19Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Haploids are more suitable for mutation studies
than the diploids. This is because:
MCQ+4 / -12008
20Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Which one of the following conditions in
humans is correctly matched with its
chromosomal abnormality/linkage?
MCQ+4 / -12008
21Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A common test to find the genotype of a hybrid
is by:-
MCQ+4 / -12007
22Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
In the hexaploid wheat, the haploid(n) and
basic(x) numbers of chromosomes are :
MCQ+4 / -12007
23Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to
green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is
crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of
yellow and green seeded plants would you
expect in F1 generation ?
MCQ+4 / -12007
24Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Inheritance of skin colour in humans is an
example of:-
MCQ+4 / -12007
25Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A human male produces sperms with the
genotypes AB, Ab, AB, and ab pertaining to two
diallelic characters in equal proportions. What is
the corresponding genotype of this person ?
MCQ+4 / -12007
26Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Test cross involves-
MCQ+4 / -12006
27Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
How many different kinds of gametes will be
produced by a plant having the genotype
AABbCC ?
MCQ+4 / -12006
28Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
In Mendel's experiments with garden pea, round
seed shape (RR) was dominant over wrinkled
seeds (rr), yellow cotyledon (YY) was dominant
over green cotyledon (yy). What are the
expected phenotypes in the F2 generation of the
cross RRYY × rr...
MCQ+4 / -12006
29Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Sickle cell anaemia has not been eliminated from
the African population because-
MCQ+4 / -12006
30Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Cri-du-chat syndrome in humans is caused by
the-
MCQ+4 / -12006
31Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Both sickle cell anemia and Huntington's chorea
are-
MCQ+4 / -12006
32Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
If a colour blind woman marries a normal visioned
man, their sons will be
MCQ+4 / -12006
33Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Which one of the following is an example of
polygenic inheritance ?
MCQ+4 / -12006
34Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Phenotype of an organism is the result of-
MCQ+4 / -12006
35Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
G-6-P dehydrogenase deficiency is associated
with haemolysis of -
MCQ+4 / -12005
36Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A women with 47 chromosomes due to three
copies of chromosome 21 is characterized by
MCQ+4 / -12005
37Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A man and a woman, who do not show any
apparent signs of a certain inherited disease,
have seven children (2 daughter and 5 sons).
Three of the sons suffer from the given disease
but none of the daughters are affected. Which of
the followin...
MCQ+4 / -12005
38Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
In order to find out the different types of
gametes produced by a pea plants having the
genotype AaBb, it should be crossed to a plant
with the genotype -
MCQ+4 / -12005
39Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Haemophilia is more commonly seen in human
males than in human females because -
MCQ+4 / -12005
40Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A woman with normal vision, but whose father
was colour bind, marries a colour blind man.
Suppose that the fourth child of this couple was
a boy. This boy -
MCQ+4 / -12005
41Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Which of the following is not a hereditary
disease ?
MCQ+4 / -12005
42Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A women with 47 chromosomes due to three
copies of chromosome 21 is characterized by -
MCQ+4 / -12005
43Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
One of the parents of a cross has a mutation in
its mitochondria. In that cross, that parent is
taken as a male. During segregation of F2
progenies that mutation is found in -
MCQ+4 / -12004
44Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A male human is heterozygous for autosomal
genes A and B and is also hemizygous for
hemophilic gene h. What proportion of his
sperms will be abh :-
MCQ+4 / -12004
45Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
In a plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow
fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over
shortness (t). If a plant with RRTt genotype is
crossed with a plant that is rrtt
MCQ+4 / -12004
46Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
The recessive genes located on X-chromosomes
in humans are always-
MCQ+4 / -12004
47Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Lack of independent assortment of two genes A
and B in fruit fly Drosophila is due to :-
MCQ+4 / -12004
48Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
A normal woman, whose father was colour-blind
is married to a normal man. The sons would be :-
MCQ+4 / -12004
49Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Which one of the following conditions though
harmful in itself, is also a potential saviour from
a mosquito borne infectious disease ?
MCQ+4 / -12003
50Principles Of Inheritance And Variation
Two crosses between the same pair of genotypes
or phenotypes in which the sources of the
gametes are reversed in one cross, is known as : -
MCQ+4 / -12003

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