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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

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Practice 283 JEE Main Chemistry questions from Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids. Use the year-wise and type-wise breakdown to prioritize recent PYQs, then continue into the question list below.

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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Questions

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1Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Two statements are given below :
Statement I : The melting point of monocarboxylic acid with even number of carbon atoms is higher than that of with odd number of carbon atoms acid immediately below and above it in the series.
Statement II ...
MCQ+4 / -12022
2Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The structure of product C, formed by the following sequence of reactions is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
3Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
For the reaction given below :-The compound which is not formed as a product in the reaction is a :
MCQ+4 / -12021
4Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The structures A and B formed in the following reaction are : [Ph = \(-\)C6H5]
MCQ+4 / -12021
5Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Which one of the following compounds will give orange precipitate when treated with 2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine?
MCQ+4 / -12021
6Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The structure of the starting compound P used in the reaction given below is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
7Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Which one of the following reactions will not yield propionic acid?
MCQ+4 / -12021
8Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Given below are two statements :Statement I : Ethyl pent-4-yn-oate on reaction with CH3MgBr gives a 3\(^\circ\)-alcohol.Statement II : In this reaction one mole of ethyl pent-4-yn-oate utilizes two moles of CH3MgBr.In the light of the above...
MCQ+4 / -12021
9Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Identify A in the given chemical reaction.
MCQ+4 / -12021
10Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Identify A in the following chemical reaction.
MCQ+4 / -12021
11Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Considering the above reaction, the major product among the following is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
12Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
2, 4-DNP test can be used to identify :
MCQ+4 / -12021
13Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The correct sequential addition of reagents in the preparation of 3-nitrobenzoic acid from benzene is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
14Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The major products formed in the following reaction sequence A and B are :
MCQ+4 / -12021
15Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Which one of the following compounds will liberate CO2, when treated with NaHCO3 ?
MCQ+4 / -12021
16Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Consider the given reaction, the product 'X' is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
17Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
[where \(Et \Rightarrow - {C_2}{H_5}{}^tBu \Rightarrow {(C{H_3})_3}C -\)]Consider the above reaction sequence, Product "A" and Product "B" formed respectively are :
MCQ+4 / -12021
18Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Maleic anhydride can prepared by :
MCQ+4 / -12021
19Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Which one of the following reactions will not form acetaldehyde?
MCQ+4 / -12021
20Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The major product of the following chemical reaction is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
21Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Compound(s) which will liberate carbon dioxide with sodium bicarbonate solution is/are :
MCQ+4 / -12021
22Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The number of compound/s given below which contain/s -COOH group is __________. (Integer answer)(A) Sulphanilic acid(B) Picric acid(C) Aspirin(D) Ascorbic acid
INTEGER+4 / -12021
23Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The major product of the following reaction is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
24Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Which of the following reagent is used for the following reaction ?
\(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_3 \stackrel{?}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CHO}\)
MCQ+4 / -12021
25Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Which one of the following carbonyl compounds cannot be prepared by addition of water on an alkyne in the presence of HgSO4 and H2SO4?
MCQ+4 / -12021
26Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids

Which of the following reagent is suitable for the preparation of the product in the above reaction?
MCQ+4 / -12021
27Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Match List - I and List - II.
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MCQ+4 / -12021
28Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Which among the above compound/s does/do not form Silver mirror when treated with Tollen's reagent?
MCQ+4 / -12021
29Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The correct order of their reactivity towards hydrolysis at room temperature is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
30Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The major product (P) in the following reaction is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
31Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Given below are two statements :Statement I : The nucleophilic addition of sodium hydrogen sulphite to an aldehyde or a ketone involves proton transfer to form a stable ion.Statement II : The nucleophilic addition of hydrogen cyanide to an ...
MCQ+4 / -12021
32Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
In the following sequence of reactions a compound A, (molecular formula C6H12O2) with a straight chain structure gives a C4 carboxylic acid. A is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
33Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Experimentally reducing a functional group cannot be done by which one of the following reagents?
MCQ+4 / -12021
34Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Consider the above chemical reaction and identify product "A"
MCQ+4 / -12021
35Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Considering the above chemical reaction, identify the product "X" :
MCQ+4 / -12021
36Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Consider the above reaction where 6.1 g of Benzoic acid is used to get 7.8 g of m-bromo benzoic acid. The percentage yield of the product is __________(Round off to the Nearest Integer).[Given : Atomic masses : C : 12.0 u, H : 1.0 u, O : 16...
INTEGER+4 / -12021
37Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Consider the above reaction, the product 'X' and 'Y' respectively are :
MCQ+4 / -12021
38Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
In Tollen's test for aldehyde, the overall number of electron(s) transferred to the Tollen's reagent formula [Ag(NH3)2]+ per aldehyde group to form silver mirror is ___________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
INTEGER+4 / -12021
39Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The product ''A'' in the above reaction is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
40Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Mesityl oxide is a common name of :
MCQ+4 / -12021
41Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The total number of C-C sigma bond/s in mesityl oxide (C6H10O) is __________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
INTEGER+4 / -12021
42Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Assertion A : Enol form of acetone [CH3COCH3] exists in < 0.1% quantity. However, the enol form of acetyl acetone [CH3COCH2OCCH3] exists in approximately 15% quantity.Reason R : Enol form of acetyl acetone is stabilized by intramolecular hy...
MCQ+4 / -12021
43Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The product ''P'' in the above reaction is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
44Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
In the above reaction, the reagent ''A'' is :
MCQ+4 / -12021
45Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Identify (A) in the following reaction sequence :
MCQ+4 / -12020
46Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
In the following reaction A is :
MCQ+4 / -12020
47Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
Consider the following reactions

The mass percentage of carbon in A is ______.
INTEGER+4 / -02020
48Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are:
MCQ+4 / -12020
49Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
The most suitable reagent for the given conversion is :
MCQ+4 / -12020
50Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
An unsaturated hydrocarbon X absorbs two
hydrogen molecules on catalytic hydrogenation and also gives following reaction :

B(3 - oxo - hexanedicarboxylic acid) X will be :-
MCQ+4 / -12020

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