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Electrochemistry

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift

INTEGER+4 / -12026

Consider the following two half-cell reactions along with the standard reduction potential given :


$\mathrm{CO}_2 + 6\mathrm{H}^+ + 6e^- \longrightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3\mathrm{OH} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}\qquad E_{\text{red}}^{\circ} = 0.02\ \mathrm{V}$


$\dfrac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2 + 2\mathrm{H}^+ + 2e^- \longrightarrow \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}\qquad E_{\text{red}}^{\circ} = 1.23\ \mathrm{V}$


A fuel cell was set up using the above two reactions such that the cell operates under the standard condition of 1 bar pressure and 298 K temperature. The fuel cell works with 80% efficiency. If the work derived from the cell using 1 mol of $\mathrm{CH}_3\mathrm{OH}$ is used to compress an ideal gas isothermally against a constant pressure of 1 kPa, then the change in the volume of the gas,


$\Delta V = \underline{\hspace{2cm}}$ m$^3$. (nearest integer)


Given : $\mathrm{F} = 96500~\mathrm{C~mol}^{-1}$

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