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Let $X$ be mid point of $P$ and $Q$, which would be also feet of perpendicular.

Let $X$ divides $A$ and $B$ in $\lambda: 1, \lambda \neq-1$

$$\begin{aligned} &X=\left(\frac{3 \lambda+4}{\lambda+1}, \frac{5 \lambda+7}{\lambda+1}, \frac{3 \lambda+1}{\lambda+1}\right)\\ &\text { Now } P X \perp A B \Rightarrow \overrightarrow{P X} \cdot \overrightarrow{A B}=0\\ &\begin{aligned} &\left(\frac{3 \lambda+4}{\lambda+1}-1\right) \cdot(4-3)+\left(\frac{5 \lambda+7}{\lambda+1}-0\right)(7-5) \\ &+\left(\frac{3 \lambda+1}{\lambda+1}-3\right) \cdot(1-3)=0 \end{aligned} \end{aligned}$$

$$\begin{aligned} &\begin{aligned} & \frac{2 \lambda+3}{\lambda+1}+\frac{10 \lambda+14}{\lambda+1}+\frac{4}{\lambda+1}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{12 \lambda+21}{\lambda+1}=0 \Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{-7}{4} \\ & X=\left(\frac{5}{3}, \frac{7}{3}, \frac{17}{3}\right) \end{aligned}\\ &X \text { is mid point of } P Q\\ &\begin{aligned} & Q \equiv\left(2 \cdot \frac{5}{3}-1,2 \cdot \frac{7}{3}-0,2 \cdot \frac{17}{3}-3\right) \equiv(\alpha, \beta, \gamma) \\ & \Rightarrow \quad \alpha+\beta+\gamma=\frac{2(5+7+17)}{3}-4=\frac{58}{3}-4=\frac{46}{3} \end{aligned} \end{aligned}$$

19:T73e,

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift Mathematics - 3D Geometry Question 41 Hindi Explanation

माना $X$, $P$ और $Q$ का मध्य बिंदु है, जो लंब का पाद भ

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