Statistics

Assertion (A) Variance of $4 x_1, 4 x_2, \ldots, 4 x_n$ is 16 times the variance of $x_1, x_2, x_3, \ldots, x_n$

Reason (R) If $y=a x+b$, then variance of $y$ is a $($ variance of $x)+b$

The correct option among the following is