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Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift

MCQ+4 / -12024

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).


Assertion (A) : \(\mathrm{NH}_3\) and \(\mathrm{NF}_3\) molecule have pyramidal shape with a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom. The resultant dipole moment of \(\mathrm{NH}_3\) is greater than that of \(\mathrm{NF}_3\).


Reason (R) : In \(\mathrm{NH}_3\), the orbital dipole due to lone pair is in the same direction as the resultant dipole moment of the \(\mathrm{N}-\mathrm{H}\) bonds. \(\mathrm{F}\) is the most electronegative element.


In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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